When you are young, old age seems a long way off. The need to begin to plan for retirement when you are in your early twenties is a difficult concept for most young people to grasp. But rest assured, those that are able to get past that psychological barrier, take the long view and start planning and saving early, are far more likely to enjoy personal and financial peace of mind during their retirement years.
Those who put off retirement planning for too long may find themselves old and nearly destitute, struggling to survive. The quality of life you face in the future depends to a large degree on how well you plan for retirement.
What is retirement planning
The ultimate goal of retirement planning is to ensure that you have enough income to live comfortably and enjoy your interests once you stop working. It’s important to be able to envision your retirement. How do you want to spend your time? Do you want to travel, go back to school, move to Spain, devote yourself to volunteer work, start a part-time business or spend your time pursuing all the hobbies and activities you didn’t have time for when you were working?
How to get started
When you have a clear idea of your objectives and what type of retirement lifestyle you will need to maintain, you can begin to develop a retirement planning strategy that strikes a balance between your objectives and the expenses they are likely to incur.
The next step is to evaluate your current financial situation. Do you have any investments, including pensions and what is their present value? How much money do you, or could you, save each month for investment purposes?
Are you passing up any free-money opportunities? If you are working for a company that offers a pension scheme were the employer matches employee contributions, you should be participating in it; it’s free money. Better yet, if you are lucky enough to work for one of the few employers that still offers a final salary or defined benefit pension scheme make sure you don’t miss out on it.
What else?
You also need to attempt to forecast what your situation will be in the future. At what age do you hope to retire? How long will your retirement funds have to last? Many retirement planning experts suggest that you should plan to fund your retirement for thirty years if you retire in good health at age sixty-five. You can use a pension calculator and an annuity calculator to figure out how much you will actually need to accumulate to achieve these goals.
Summary
The biggest threat to a comfortable retirement is procrastination. One day of not planning, saving and investing will turn into another and before you know it the years fly by. If you don’t already have a retirement plan, the time to start is now.